The Trump Phenomenon

Election years in the United States are often more eventful that other years, and even though 2016 is not a “watershed” year like 1960, 1980, 2000, it is still proving to be quite interesting.  Interest, excitement, and constant news about the election keep people’s minds away from what is actually happening in the real world, serving as a good cover.

The first thing to consider is the major transit over the last several years, as illustrated in the graphical ephemeris below.  That was Pluto transiting opposite the Sun of the United States.  Since Pluto travels so slowly, taking about 250 years to go around the sun, this transit has never happened before in the history of the United States; the last time this happened was 1767-1770, when America was being hit by such measures from Britain as the Townsend Act, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act, that were causing many Americans to become increasingly disgusted with the British.  In that case, the Sun represented Britain. Now the Sun represents the President and the government of the United States. This transit represents the extreme displeasure the citizens are displaying toward their elected government and President; many realize that after the Great Recession at the beginning of the current President’s term, their lives have only gotten worse, even though the lives of the wealthy, especially the bankers that caused the problem, have only gotten better, much better. During the last seven years the amount of income and more importantly wealth possessed by the top 1% of the population has increased to a level unseen since the first Gilded Age of the Nineteenth Century, and perhaps not even then. Meanwhile, the government tries to convince people that things are getting better, through speeches and bogus statistics. People are angry. This transit will be within two degrees of exact during this presidential year.

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Pluto Transiting Opposite US Sun

This transit of Pluto “explains” the extreme animosity to the President’s ideas in Congress, and the rise of “insurgent” and “anti-establishment” candidates in the primary contests that so many commentators have mentioned. It is also why I believe that any candidate from the Party of the President can not be elected unless he or she strongly attacks the current President, which of course will not happen.

But first a disclaimer. When I write this, the first primary has yet to be held. Since these are primaries, candidates appeal (pander?) to their base so you can not believe anything they say. The candidates for the Reactionary Party (Republicans) try to be appear more conservative, and the candidates for the Conservative Party (Democrats) try to appear more liberal. We assume for this discussion that America is still a democracy, which is a very dubious assumption.

When Donald Trump initially announced his run for President of the United States I immediately discounted it as a publicity stunt by the host of a television reality show, one that only served to advance the agenda of comics such as Jon Stewart, who was still on the air at the time. But then I took a look at his birth chart.

I think that it should be a requirement that if you want to run for public office you need to provide an accurate birth time. But I expect that I’m in the minority in that view. Surprisingly enough, we only have two good birth times for all the presidential candidates this year (the other is Jeb!), including those who have dropped out. Even Hillary Clinton, who has been in the public eye for a quarter century, has two birth times twelve hours apart, which is of little use. Fortunately Donald Trump was well known long before the current election and has an accurate birth time.

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Donald Trump

The first thing I noticed about the chart is that it is a full moon birth, with the North Node of the Moon conjunct the Sun. This immediately told me that this was a eclipse, and in fact there was a full lunar eclipse on June 14, 1946. So Mr. Trump is an example of an eclipse birth. I recently had an eclipse in a solar return, and the effects were quite spectacular, so I started to pay more attention to his candidacy.

Three things stand out in his chart: Uranus conjunct the Sun. This suggests someone who is a maverick, revolutionary, eccentric, does not like the rules, a progressive mind (Ebertin);. Venus conjunct Saturn: difficulties with women, restrictions in love, a sense of duty (Ebertin). And lastly Mars at the Ascendant: Angry, a temper, displays violence, a fighting spirit (Ebertin). Because the Sun is quite important, I think his Uranian tendencies would be the strongest feature of this person, but most people would pay attention to his anger, since the Ascendant is what people notice, the persona as it were, and not the basic character of the individual, which in this case is more Uranian than martial. Most of his planets are in the East, nearer the Ascendant, and as was said before, this indicates someone who is more in charge of his own destiny.

It is also valuable to see how Donald Trump connects to the United States chart, since he is being seen and judged by the people of the Unites States. Here are two charts, the first with the US planets within the Trump natal chart, showing how Trump responds to the US, and the second with the planets of Trump within the chart of the US, showing how the US responds to Trump.

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Most interesting is the Mars exchange in both charts. Trump’s Full Moon falls on the Mars of the United States (right), with his Sun conjunct the US Mars. Furthermore, Trump’s Mars (left) is opposite the US Moon. He definitely connects with the martial spirit of America – they love the angry part of him.  Some might suggest that this is sure to lead to war if he is President (of course, since the current President has gotten us involved in seven wars it will be tough to top him) but the most enduring trait of of a President is found in the planet most closely aspecting the MC.  For example, George W. Bush had Mars most closely aspecting his MC, and he is most known for his Iraq War. For Trump this planet is Mercury, with the Saturn aspect almost as close.  Does this mean he would be seen as an intellectual or communicator (I can hear the laughter now) or someone who reins in the country?

Another interesting connection is through Mercury.  Trump’s Venus-Saturn conjunction – the importance of which was pointed out earlier – is on the US Mercury (left), and Trump’s Mercury (right) is conjunct the very important US Sun-Jupiter-Venus. His way of thinking really reverberates with what America is at its core. And this to me explains why he has drawn such vociferous criticism –- Trump is America, and it is frightening to look in a mirror if you don’t like what you see.

Most interesting is how Trump’ Moon falls into the first house of the US: The US feels that this is a man that fits well with the country, that he is at home. This may explain his popularity over the years with America.

He has made some outrageous statements about Muslims, and this gives everyone a chance to decry that terrible man Donald Trump who we are certainly not like. He must represent the end of Western civilization, they proclaim , and though I have yet to hear anyone compare him to Hitler using that dictator’s name  (I stand corrected, I just saw one) , several have called him fascist. And the mass media certainly takes part in the pile-on, breezily reporting any statement that might offend the liberal readership . But some things puzzle me.  Trump has made several statements that are to the left of putative socialist Bernie Sanders, but these are never reported. One of the closest allies of America has a religious test for immigrants and no Muslims are allowed in, but this is never brought up. That same nation, while very close to Syria, has not accepted even one Syrian refugee but no one mentions this as some abomination. It’s enough to make one’s head explode.

It is interesting that statements suggesting there should be no Muslim immigration at present are considered a prime example of blatant Islamophobia, but the killing of many, many thousands of Muslims in several countries, the investigation of mosques in the United States, and the setting up up Muslims because they are Muslims for bomb plots is consider perfectly fine. I recently saw the figures that 23,000 bombs have been dropped on Muslim countries in 2015. It seems like the old adage that many of us learned as children has been turned on its head: Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me. The major hypocrisy is mind blowing.

The most similar previous President to Donald Trump, in my opinion, is Andrew Jackson, the seventh President.

Andrew Jackson definitely had a temper. He was involved in some 100 duels during his lifetime, and carried a lead shot in his body until he died, since it was too close to his heart to remove. He killed at least one person in a duel.  Less that decade before he first ran for President he invaded Florida — at the time owned by the Spanish and a refuge of escaped slaves — and killed two British subjects. This could have been an international incident. Most of the cabinet of James Monroe were aghast at this, but his actions were defended by the Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams, who would later be involved more directly with Jackson.

Jackson became a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans when he defeated the British with a very small loss of his own men. Unfortunately, the peace treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed a few days earlier. But this victory raised Jackson stature in the public eye.

When he first ran for the Presidency in 1824 it was against three other candidates, including John Quincy Adams, his old defender. Jackson won the popular vote, but not a majority of the electoral vote, and so the election was thrown into the House of Representatives. One of the candidates, Henry Clay, threw his votes to Adams, who thus won the election. Later, Adams appointed Clay to be his Secretary of State, and Jackson charged a “corrupt bargain” had occurred between the two men. Clay was probably the best choice for Secretary of State, but Adams’ appointment of him was tone deaf.  Jackson began campaigning for the 1828 election then, and Adams was unable to pass any meaningful legislation because of all the controversy. As result, John Quincy Adams, who has recently been estimated to have the highest IQ of any President, was not able to accomplish anything in his four years in office.

The campaign between Jackson and Adams was marked by several lurid charges that may very well be beyond the pale today. Jackson charged that Adams was a pimp, and Adams charged the Jackson was a bigamist. Adams may have arranged some dates for Russians when he was a minister to Moscow, and Jackson thought his wife was divorced (she did also) when he married her.

Jackson won the election in 1828, and people began to call him King Andrew. Many people were opposed to his Presidency, and those who were against him formed a new political party called the Whigs. At his inauguration many people crushed into the White House, common people who he was supposedly a representative of, and trashed the place, leading to upset among the good people of Washington.

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Jackson hated paper money; he was proud that he carried gold and silver dust in a leather pouch that he could use to pay for things, that he thought was real money. He hated the Bank of the United States, an idea of the first Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, and his battles with the BUS president Nicholas Biddle led the way to the Panic of 1837.  I’m sure Jackson would be most upset to find that his portrait is now on paper money — the Twenty Dollar bill.

When the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Indians of Georgia when the white settles wanted to take their land, Jackson essentially told the Supreme Court to “stuff it” and the Cherokees were overwhelmed. His solution to the Indian problem resulted in the Trail of Tears and similar excursions that sent Native Americans thousands of miles and killed many (see Jacksonland by NPR host Steve Inskeep).

But Jackson was a break from the “Virginia Dynasty” that had controlled the Presidency up until that time. All the previous presidents had been from Virginia if their name wasn’t Adams, and all had been Founding Fathers or their relatives.  Jackson was so important to setting a changed tone to the country that his period is called the Age of Jackson. He is celebrated annually by the Democratic party as one of their founders (along with Jefferson) but it was really his second Vice President, Martin Van Buren, who laid the foundation for the modern Democratic Party.

Andrew Jackson has been a popular subject for biographers, with many people writing about him such as Jon Meacham, H. W. Brands, and of course Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. The standard biography of Jackson is the three volume set by Robert V. Remini, which is also available in a condensed one volume.

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Andrew Jackson

Here is a chart for Andrew Jackson.  Remember that birth times for Presidents born in the Eighteenth Century are necessarily suspect. His was a Full Moon birth, and in this chart he has Pluto at his Midheaven and Uranus at his Ascendant. Both planets were unknown at the time of his birth, Uranus being discovered a few years later. As we’ve explored often, the combination of Pluto and Uranus shakes things up.  Also of note is his Venus square Pluto — intense love.  He took offense at anyone who would say bad things about his wife Rachael, and even fought a duel over this.  He was crushed when she died right after his election in 1828.

One way of determining who will be president among the two candidates is to look at transits to their chart right after the election. Look for hard transits of Saturn to Sun or Moon. This indicates the responsibly that comes upon a person when they assume the role of President. It could also indicate the despondency they have after losing the presidency.

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Here are three charts for Donald Trump right after the election of November 8, 2016. We see that Saturn is near his Moon and thus opposite his Sun shortly after the election on December 30, and it stays close until it turns retrograde and then approaches his Moon once again on April 23, 2017; it then turns retrograde directly on top of his Moon in August and moves away. The whole process takes many months in 2017; either Trump is very despondent at losing the election or it takes him most of the year to learn the responsibilities that come with being president.

Another relevant question is how often has a candidate replaced a two term candidate of the same party if he were not a Vice President who was put into office by the death of the President before him. For the Republicans this happened last when George H. W. Bush replaced Ronald Reagan, who then served one term. The other time was in 1876 when Rutherford Hayes succeeded two term Ulysses Grant.  That election was so marked with irregularities that it made the 2000 Bush v Gore contest seem non-controversial.  For the “Democrats” this happened three times: first when James Madison replaced two terms of Thomas Jefferson in 1808, then when James Monroe replaced two terms of James Madison in 1816 – he also served two terms; and finally when he was succeeded by John Quincy Adams. But all these men were running under a party that is called Democratic-Republican; the real Democratic Party was started by Andrew Jackson, who ran against Adams twice. For the new Democratic party, the only time this happened was when Martin Van Buren (the first non-English background President) succeeded Andrew Jackson.

Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War

The term Manifest Destiny was first used by John O’Sullivan in his magazine American Review, but it described a feeling that was  common among many Americans, especially members of the Democratic Party.  This was the belief that some higher power such as God  wanted Americans  (His chosen  people)  to expand over the North American continent.  People thought of taking  both Mexico and Canada. The feeling described by the term Manifest Destiny had spread across America in the early Forties of the Nineteenth Century.   In today’s parlance we would say that Manifest Destiny was a meme, that the idea had gone viral.

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Manifest Destiny

Here  is a chart for Spring Equinox of 1843 showing the  outer planet Uranus  beginning the transit of the IC of the United States chart, a position  that it would  occupy for  the next couple of years. The IC represents the base or foundation of the person  represented by the  chart, in this case the United  States.  This point is the furthest submerged, and transits to this point are long lasting and not easily recognized, the  effects seem almost to come out of  nowhere.  In this case, after the crisis represented by the transit of Uranus  over the MC 42 years earlier, to be discussed later, America was beginning to feel sure of itself,  and this urge to expand was just a manifestation of this new found feeling of being a unified country.

In the  election of 1844, the original dark horse candidate James Polk,  a protégé  of Andrew Jackson, was finally nominated to head  the Democratic ticket for President, opposing Henry Clay of the Whig   Party; that party had  won the previous election  but that President had died immediately upon taking office.  Clay ran on the expansion of  American infrastructure whereas Polk ran on  expansionism, to  bring Texas and  Oregon into the  Union.  He also wanted to bring California into the United States, but this  was not mentioned at the time. Polk  won.

Three future presidents served in the Mexican American war: Ulysses S. Grant,  Franklin Pierce, and the next president, Zachary Taylor.  James Buchanan, the President after Pierce and before Lincoln, was Secretary  of State under Polk, and Abraham Lincoln was a Whig Congressman under Polk.

The war with Mexico was unique up to that point.  America had fought wars before, with Great Britain and mostly with Indians, but this was different.  The Indians were somehow already living on land that was considered United States, and they just had to be convinced to allow US settlers to live on the land that they somehow occupied.  And the British were the former masters of the United States and they had to be prevented from continuing to tell the country how to behave.  But Mexico was a separate republic, an the US had no right to their land.

After his election, Polk  sent Taylor and United States troops to a position just north of the  Rio Grande river, which he considered the northern border of Mexico and thus the southern border of Texas.  However, most people in the United States who were not Democrats as well as the Mexicans and Texians  (their preferred name) thought the border to be the Nueces River many miles north of the Rio Grande.

 

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Taylor to Rio Grande

Here is a chart for Taylor’s advance over the Nueces River on February 3, 1946.  This was an act of aggression that many recognized at the time.  The tightest aspect is Pluto sesquiquadrate the US Ascendant, recalling the tight Pluto semisquare Ascendant in the natal chart.  Pluto can be seen as aggression and urge to dominance.  But notice also the approaching Saturn Neptune conjunction of the US Moon.  This is not a good sign for a positive reaction at home, as we’ve explored before.  Presidents should know better than to schedule a war any time a Saturn Neptune hard aspect is coming up.

This action was not well received by the Mexicans or Zachary Taylor either.  Taylor was a Whig and like most Whigs was against the war with Mexico, which he thought was patently illegal. But he had his orders.   The Mexican army attacked Taylor’s troops,which they saw as invaders, and Polk had his casus belli.  The war lasted for two years, and proved to be longer and more bloody than anyone had imagined.  Does that remind you of a more recent war?  As an outcome, Polk was able to get the state of California, which had long been his goal, as well as most of the new states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada  well as small parts of other states.  And the United States got Utah, which had been settled by the Mormons after they were chased out of Indiana. In fact, to help the war effort Mormon troops fought with the enlisted men and the volunteers

 

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Official Start of War

Here is the chart when the Mexicans attacked the Americans, which is the putative start of the war, even though it had really stated with the previous action.  We see that this is close to the Mars Return of the United States, when Mars returns to its natal position.   A Mars Return would indicate a time when one is especially martial.  But note that that Saturn-Neptune conjunction is on the US Moon quite tightly.  Saturn Neptune indicate that what was once thought to be a good idea is no longer believed to be, and since it is on the US Moon, the people of that country deeply felt that.  And in fact by the fall of 1846 enthusiasm with the war was already waning, as news of the atrocities committed by the US troops reached the Americans.

Here are the charts of both James Polk and  Zachary Taylor, who succeeded him as President of the United States.

 

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James Polk

The time of Polk’s birth is supposedly from his diary, so it should be accurate.  He has Jupiter rising, suggesting that he gives a lot of his energy to the world, that he is optimistic.  And in fact he had a great difficulty in delegating tasks to others when he was President and would not take vacations though many, including his wife, begged him to do so.  On nomination he assured his followers that he would serve only one term, which was fortunate since he died a few  months after leaving office.  He was also a  Scorpio president, Scorpio  being ruled by Pluto (an unknown planet at the time).  Another well-known Scorpio President was Theodore Roosevelt, also known for his aggressive  behavior.

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Zachary Taylor

In the chart for Zachary Taylor, “Old Rough and Ready” (he did not like to “dress up”), the second and last elected Whig President, shows Pluto rising and Mars at the Midheaven, with most of his planets in the East, that is the left hand side of the chart.  The positions of Pluto and Mars are most appropriate for a military commander.  Planets in that hemisphere indicate a person largely in control of their own destiny, someone whose own actions determine their outcome in life.

The troops sent into Mexico were composed of regular US  troops, mostly lower class people who needed a job the military could provide, and volunteers, who were generally of a higher class.  About two-thirds of the troops were volunteers, and there was much ill-feeling between the two groups.   Many of the volunteers brought “servants” with them, mostly slaves. The volunteers were  also not nearly as well trained  as the regular army troops.  There were also many atrocities committed by the volunteers against the Mexicans, and as Fall of 1846 approached, people in the United States, and then in London,  began to hear about these atrocities .  General Taylor did not like the volunteers, but Polk sidelined him by sending in another military commander who got two-thirds of the troops.  Polk was afraid that Taylor was getting too popular as a military leader and might run for President (which he did) as a Whig, which Democrat Polk did not like.

A majority of the volunteers came from slave states,  but the largest source of volunteers was Illinois.  While technically Illinois  was  free state, southern Illinois bordered on the slave state of Kentucky and Illinois citizens owned many  slaves.  Also, Illinois citizens were in general great believers in Manifest Destiny.

Originally Polk, and many of the troops serving in this war, were for taking more of Mexico that they actually did.  Once the troops entered Mexico, they saw how barren the country was, and were upset at the backwardness of the Mexicans, who they considered to be barely  above Indians  or slaves.

When the vote to authorize the invasion took place in Congress — this was still a primitive time when they actually followed the Constitution’s requirement that the Congress declare war —  although the Whigs were against the war, many of them voted for it.  They remembered that once there had been the Federalist Party that had strongly opposed the War of 1812, and as a result that party was no longer in existence.  The Whigs did not want to follow the same path. However, some Whigs followed their conscience and voted against the war;  these were called the “Immortal Fourteen”, amongst whose members was John Quincy Adams, who had been a President twenty years before and was a strong abolitionist voice in  the Congress.  But the war resolution passed.

After the War, most people expected the new territories acquired to be settled by slave owners, thus making slave states the majority in the country.   Certainly Polk, a slave owner from Tennessee, expected this.  But an abolitionist congressman  from Pennsylvania by the name of David Wilmot introduced what was called the Wilmot Priviso, that prohibited slave owners from making any states from the new territories slave states. This controversial bill  was introduced into many sessions of Congress, and the controversy about the status of these new states was one of the things that led to the Civil War.

 

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Wilmot Proviso

 

Here is a chart for the first introduction of the Wilmot Proviso.  Again there is the Saturn-Neptune conjunction on the US moon, but now is is opposed by Mars (War).  Venus (Peace) is conjunct the US Sun (Government)  and Jupiter (Expansion) is opposite the US Ascendant.

There were embedded US reporters with the troops in Mexico, and often their reports reached Polk before diplomatic reports did.  These embedded reporters were uniformly for the war  until they began to see the atrocities committed by the American volunteers against the Mexican people.

 

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Agua Neuva Massacre

The biggest massacre was at a cave in Agua Neuva.  Here is an event chart for that massacre.  Over two dozen Mexican men were butchered in front of their wives and children, and many were scalped.  American soldiers had learned from their wars with Indians. In this chart the tightest aspect is the opposition between Mars and Pluto – Pluto again playing a dominant role – and this aspect was tight no matter the time of day, and there is a waning Sun-Mars conjunction.  Ebertin says of Mars-Pluto “Superhuman power, force, brutality.”  I call it, somewhat jocularly, as the aspect of the mass murderer, and in fact the killer at Virginia Tech had these two planets in conjunction.

 

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US Flag Raised over Mexico City

After a long battle in Mexico City, General Scott won and the American flag was raised over the city.  Here is the chart for that flag raising.  Venus rising is a significator of peace, but peace was not forthcoming since the US troops were wrecking the city and raping the women, so the citizens of that city were not too happy with the America presence and continued to battle them.  This was America’s first experience at occupying a foreign country, and it was not popular with the Mexicans who fought back with stones, result in mass killings by the Americans.

Many in the Northeast were opposed to  the war, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau; in fact the famous confrontation between the two men happened during the war.  Thoreau was in jail for refusing to pay his poll taxes to support the war.  But many Americans were for the war, at least initially.  For example Walt  Whitman, then a newspaper editor in Brooklyn, did not come out against the war until he realized that it was meant to increase the number of slave states. That change of opinion got him fired from his job.

Zachary was elected a a Whig President in 1848, following Polk who died months after leaving office.  The story has it that Taylor died after eating cherries and milk on the Fourth of July while raising money for the Washington Monument which was then being constructed.  But some think that he was assassinated by Southerners, who were not happy that he wanted slavery outlawed in the new states gotten from Mexico.  This theory was propounded by Michael Parenti in his book History as Mystery, and details of this theory can be searched for on the Web.  In 1850 there was a Uranus-Pluto conjunction and many Southerners wanted to leave the Union.  This crisis was defused by the passage of Henry Clay’s Compromise of 1850, but it was a forerunner to the final act of succession ten years later.  This Comprise had been opposed by Taylor, but his death allowed the Compromise to pass, in several bills, which included the hated (by Abolitionists) Fugitive Slave Act, which required runaway slaves to be returned to their “owners” no matter where they were captured.

 

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Death of Taylor

In this chart for the death of Taylor – it took him several days to finally succumb to his mysterious aliment – we see the  Uranus-Pluto conjunction that marked 1850 square his Ascendant and in this Third House, along with Saturn.

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo finally ended the War long after Mexico City had been captured.  While many Americans wanted to take all of Mexico, Polk’s negotiator did not think this was a good idea, and because of the distance involved and the lack of good communications – the telegraph had only recently been introduced – a compromise was reached in which the US government paid money to the Mexican government in exchange for most of everything that is now the Southwest United States.  This is called the “Mexican Cession” but as we have seen it was far from voluntary.

 

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Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

In the chart for this peace treaty, we can see that the Saturn-Neptune conjunction has long passed. Saturn now squares the US  Ascendant and Uranus opposes the US Saturn.  The country did not get all  that they wanted from Mexico,  and further difficulties were in store for the country as the issue of slavery became more pronounced over the following decade. The tightest aspect is Jupiter sesquiquadrate the US Moon, and it is also conjunct the US Sun.  The expansion (Jupiter) of the US  was mostly complete with this treaty (a compromise with Great Britain previously in the Polk term had resulted in the Oregon  territory south of the 49th parallel being included in the United States) and the present day continental US took shape.

The Year Without Summer and the Panic of 1819

We have previously talked about the major changes to the world that happened around the major planetary configurations of 1820-1825, as is illustrated in the chart below.  We see Uranus conjunct Neptune square Pluto with all three planets on the cardinal axis. This was the time that the Industrial Revolution started to effect the world outside England.  The were major changes in the United States that are grouped under the such terms as the Age of Jackson, the Communication Revolution, the Transportation Revolution.  This was discussed previously.  America had became aware of itself as a separate and exceptional nation.  Photography was invented by Nicéphore Niépce in this period.  The Romantic period in the arts flourished.

 

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1820s

1816 marked the beginning of the “Era of Good Feeling” that occurred in the United States after the end of the War of 1812.  Europe saw the end of the Napoleonic Wars, that had ravaged the continent since the turn of the Century, with  the Conference of Vienna the previous year.  There was an economic boom in both the United States, Great Britain, and Europe after all the wars ended.  The population of the West of the United States, such as Ohio, rapidly increased as more and more people moved there.  By 1820, Ohio had more people than Massachusetts, one of the original thirteen colonies.  Also in 1816 the second Bank of the United States (BUS) was chartered.

But  now I want to discuss a warm up  to the period when the configuration was exact.  This started with what was called (at least in Europe)  The Year Without Summer, and in the Eastern states of the United States as Eighteen Hundred and Froze to Death.  The events all had a common source the effect of which reverberated through the Nineteenth Century  and was an early example of climate change.

The primary cause of all this was the explosion of the bulk of the volcano Tambora in the Indonesian archipelago.  This happened on April 10, 1815 at about 7 in the evening, local time.  The volcano had first exploded a few days earlier, but this eruption was tremendous and sent ashes into the atmosphere.  The Tambora eruption was twice as powerful as the more well-known explosion of Krakatoa (also in Indonesia) in 1883, and more than twice as powerful as the fairly recent Mount Saint Helens explosion in the State of Washington; this volcano sent its debris horizontally rather than vertically into the atmosphere as the other two did  so it caused much less climate disruption.  About 90,000 people were killed directly by this eruption, and it is considered the largest volcanic explosion in recorded history.

 

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Tambora

This is a chart for the major eruption of the volcano, which sent clouds of volcanic dust around the world, causing a climate change for the next three years.  We are fortunate that we have an actual time for this eruption.  We see  that Mars with Saturn squares the Ascendant, and Mars is opposite the Midheaven.  Pluto makes a sesquiquadrate to the Ascendant.  There is a closing square between Neptune and Pluto; the following conjunction of those two planets would occur in 1890 and mark the end of an almost 500 year cycle and the opening of the Twentieth Century.  There are many other aspects, but  not as tight as these.  But if we look at the fourth harmonic chart of the same event, we see how strong these aspects are.  While the Mars opposite the Midheaven — conjunction in the fourth harmonic  chart — appears very wide — orbs  are also magnified by a factor of four in the fourth harmonic chart — we see that Mars-Ascendant-Pluto aspects are almost exact.  Jupiter is mediating this aspect complex with hard aspects that are not visible in the first harmonic chart.  Pluto is the most likely choice for a planet to represent a volcanic eruption, and its connection with the Ascendant just attests to that eruption happening at this time and place.  Mars’ involvement just makes destruction more likely, and many people were killed and villages destroyed in the immediate aftermath of the eruption.  Jupiter attests to the volume of the explosion.

 

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Tambora Fourth Harmonic

 

The smoke caused by this volcanic explosion had an effect over much of the globe.  In Europe, the following year was known as The Year Without a Summer, since it was cold all summer long.  This caused many hardships at a time when most people grew their own food and could not run down to the local grocery store for provisions.  In Ireland, for example, their main crop of potatoes turned bad, and many people starved.  This was a forerunner of the famous potato famine 30 years later that sent many Irish to America.  `The climate in Switzerland was foreboding when the Romantic poets Byron and Shelly took a vacation at Lake Geneva, along with the wife of Shelly, Mary;  in a contest that summer Mary wrote the book Frankenstein, whose tenor was influenced by the dire weather.

In America, on the East Coast, this year was known as Eighteen Hundred and Froze to Death.  The most extreme example of this happened on June 6, 1816. While it was 90 in Boston, in upstate New York they had a surprise snow storm. Children at a local school almost died because they could not make it home and were not prepared for the cold weather.  In Germany 1817 was known as The Year of the Beggar.  There was a weather-caused cholera epidemic in India which resulted in a rout of the occupying British troops.  The cold climate restricted the growing seasons in China, also resulting in hardships and famine.  In fact, this climate crisis of these years was the most significant weather event of  the Nineteenth Century.

 

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Eighteen Hundred and Froze To Death

To me, the most appropriate aspect in this chart  is transiting Saturn conjunct the US Moon.  And indeed it was a depressing time with the unusually cold weather over what was still the main part of the country.  And to reinforce that idea the transiting Sun, representing the day, was in aspect to natal Saturn.

However, in the western part of the United States — and remember in the early Nineteenth Century “West” included everything west of the Appalachian Mountains — there were no  problems with cold weather.  Many  people immigrated from the east, and crops were plentiful.   As  a result of this and the lack of food in Europe, much food from America was  sold in Europe, allowing Europeans to survive and causing a  boom economy for the farmers in the Western United States,  This overall helped the prosperity of the young country.

But as the old saying has it, what goes up must come down.  When weather recovered in Europe, by 1819, there was no longer a need for food from America, so sales fell off drastically. As a result, the first widespread depression happened to America, the Panic of 1819. The elderly Thomas  Jefferson felt much depression because he had to sell his beloved home, Monticello. He was shocked that it would not fetch the price he thought it should.  This panic, which effected people rather than banks, cast a dark pall on what had been the sunny optimism of citizens of the young country.  Of  course, many other factors played a part in this first depression, such as the Bank of the United States and the problems citizens were having with it.  Restrictions on the BUS by some states and some deflationary moves by the BUS also helped pave the way for the Panic of 1819.  The depression was also felt in Europe, though not as severe as in the United States.

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Panic of 1819

The  best I can find out the Panic of 1819 started in January of that year.  Here is a chart for the Middle of January.  Of course, the Uranus-Neptune conjunction is present, if not tight, and square Pluto.  Pluto is also opposite Neptune — speculation.  The most obvious aspect is the tight Jupiter Sun conjunction, conjunct the natal Pluto, sesquiquadrate natal Uranus, and opposite natal Mercury.  And even though the transiting Sun-Jupiter conjunction would not last long, the aspects from Jupiter will.  And Jupiter is the planet of expansion, of capitalism.  And this was indeed the first crisis of capitalism in the new country, a country which was about to accept laissez-faire capitalism with the boom of the Age of Jackson.

 

While there are many books on this crisis, my main source was Tambora by Gillen D’Arcy Wood, 2014 Princeton.

The Massacre in Paris

The attacks in Paris on Friday the thirteenth are  much in the news now, and, as I write this, it seems that the Islamic State is responsible for the attacks.  My favorite term for the IS, used by among others the Kurds, is fascist, since they seem to subscribe that  mindset rather than Islamic mindset.  It is not  clear what exactly will be the response  of the various countries to this attack, but  it will involve more violence.  As we saw after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United states, after an atrocity, people do not think clearly but only want a immediate attack on who they think are the guilty parties.  It looks like that will also be the response after the Friday the thirteenth atrocity.

But of course, the French are more like the Americans and so deserve our sympathy and response more than, say, the recent attacks in Lebanon, also attributed to IS, because after all, those people killed are not “like us”. The Paris attacks are more deserving of grief than the recent downing of a Russian airplane, also due to IS, since the Russians are the official enemy of the West. It’s the difference between deserving and undeserving victims, of which there is a long history.

But there is much  context and history missing from most accounts of this incident, which really hinders a proper response.  This is certainly not unexpected.    Whenever a “terrorist” incident happens to a Western country, it appears to most people that this just came out of thin air, that “those” people just hate our freedoms, to quote  a previous president.  Because of this lack of any historical memory, these incidents will continue to happen and the responses will continue to be much the same.  It reminds one of any of the recent mass shooting incidents and the responses to them.  Most people, either conservative or liberal, react from scripts, which is certainly much easier that analyzing the situation and trying to understand why it happened.  Such a response also makes one safe from criticism or public shaming, thinking that you somehow sympathize with those others, those evildoers.  As a well-known communist agitator once said, it is easier to complain about the speck in someone else’s eye than to recognize  the spike in one’s own.  But at least “He” wasn’t a Muslim!

 

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Eclipse on Spring Equinox

At the time of the Paris attacks, Mars was on the Cardinal axis, showing a connection between martial activities, like violence or gunfire, and the world as a whole, represented by the cardinal axis, and Mars also conjoins the North Node of the Moon.  This point was especially energized because of the total solar eclipse last March 20 at the Aries point.  Notice in the chart for this eclipse, set up against the chart for the fifth republic of France — October  4, 1958 — that both Mars and Uranus are on the Ascendant  of France, indicating sudden violence in the immediate environment.  Note that this eclipse was visible in most of the Middle East and Europe, but not in the Western Hemisphere.  In Paris, it was 80% visible.  The eclipse path went between Scotland and Iceland through the North Atlantic.  Also note that Mars and Saturn were sesquiquadrate at the time of the eclipse; besides Mars being conjunct the France Ascendant, it was also square the Moon of the Fifth Republic, and Saturn was sesquiquadrate that same Moon.

 

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Paris Attack

If we now look at the chart of the actual event at 9:17 Friday evening Paris time, we see Mars near the Cardinal axis, thus activating the promise of that solar eclipse. In this chart, we see transiting Saturn square transiting Neptune, and both are making a sesquiquadrate to the natal moon, representing the people of France. Uranus is still at the Ascendant of the chart, suggesting unexpected events. And Pluto is square the sun of the chart, the will and character of France.

There are also, interestingly, two tight trines from the fastest moving planets: Sun trine Moon (orb 8 minutes) and Moon trine Uranus (orb 17 minutes).  Trines are not normally thought of as “bad aspects”; they are soft, considered easy or harmonious and not noticed; I prefer to think of the third harmonic aspect as covert or not obvious.  Unlike hard aspects, which force you to notice them, soft aspects are present but are not usually noticed without conscious effort.

 

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Fourth Harmonic

The next chart shows the fourth harmonic of the event on the Fifth Republic. Here you can see how close the Pluto-Sun square (conjunction in the fourth harmonic) is and the Neptune-Saturn conjunction (square in first harmonic), which opposes (sesquiquadrate in first harmonic) the French Moon.

 

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Event of Paris Attacks

Finally, we have the event chart itself.  The one thing that leaps out at is Mars at the Nadir opposite the Midheaven: violence at home threatens the foundation of society.

However, this is not the worst massacre in France since World War II, as some are proclaiming.  Back in the Sixties, on October 17, 1961, during the Algerian War between France and the citizens of its colony in North  Africa, Algeria, there was a large protest by Algerians in Paris.  At the time, the head of the French National Police was a  man by the name of Maurice Papon  (not to be confused with George Papoon, who was the Firesign Theatre [all four members had fire sun signs] candidate for President), who was a member of the Vichy government in occupied France during World War II.  Papon sent many Jews to their death during that period.  During a pro-Algerian demonstration in Paris on that date involving 30,000 demonstrators, police attacked the protesters, killing 200 and arresting thousands; the French government finally admitted to the killings in 1998, but only to 40 deaths.

 

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Massacre of Algerians

In the chart for the event, against the Fifth Republic natal chart, we see a Jupiter-Saturn conjunction near the top of the chart; this was the beginning of the Sixties bi-decade.  Saturn is opposite the  Moon, indicating the suffering of the people, and there is a Mars-Neptune conjunction, which suggests the misguided or confused use of energy, of gunfire or violence, which was the case here.  This conjunction is very tight, a quarter degree and sextiles the natal Saturn, representing the forces of law and order, the French National Police, who did the shooting.  There is also a close trine as we’ve seen before between Pluto and the MC.  Uranus — change, sudden or unexpected events — is semisquare the natal Sun-Mercury conjunction, representing the government and media of the Fifth Republic.

 

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Paris Commune Massacre

There was also another well-known massacre in Paris 90 years before that one as described in the recent book Massacre by John Merriman.  This involved the Paris Commune of 1871, which lasted only for two months and was brought to an end in what is called the Bloody Week, starting Sunday May 21, 1871.  The French police cracked down on the communards, and 20,000 of them were killed and many more arrested.  Here is a chart for the start of the Bloody Week. Two things stand out: the opposition between Saturn and Venus, which is the conflict between law and order and obeying the rules (Saturn) and justice (Venus).  We can see which side won.  There is also a trine between Mars, gunfire, and the Mercury-Pluto conjunction, the communication of radical socialist ideas, which is what the Paris Commune was about. It is interesting to note how often trines occur in the charts above.

Africa and the Berlin Conference

The Berlin Conference on Africa of 1884 and 1885 is little known in the West, but it was of supreme importance for determining the shape of the modern continent of Africa.

The scramble among European powers to have colonies in Africa had gone on for some time and there   was   no order.  King Leopold II, from Belgium, had established a private colony, the Belgium Congo, in Central Africa.  His brutal rule is described in Adam Hochschild’s book King Leopold’s Ghost, published at the end of the last century, but other European powers also wanted colonies in that continent, even if they were not as brutal as King Leopold. That book estimates that about 10 million died  in the Congo under Leopold’s rule, before the country of Belgium took over. The countries of Britain, France, Germany, Portugal all had colonies on that continent.  We tend to forget now, in the Twenty-First Century, that once almost every country in Africa  was a colony of a European power.  If you take a look at an atlas produced before World War II, you will see such names as French West Africa, French  Equatorial Africa, Portuguese West Africa (also known as Angola), Portuguese East Africa (aka Mozambique), German West Africa, Rhodesia (colony of Britain) and of course the Belgian Congo. South Africa was a colony of Great Britain, and finally gained independence in 1934, though it was run by the British colonists and their descendants until 1994 when the African National Congress, founded in 1912, took power. Algeria was a colony of France until 1962, and people of France remember the bitter battles in that country as it rebelled against the mother country.  A movie which was made in 1966, available on YouTube that is called called The Battle of Algiers, shows this revolution.

At  the time the conference was called, Germany was a young nation, formed a dozen years earlier.  Some suggest that the recent birth of Germany made it unstable and was the reason it was involved in the two world wars.  Germany has always had a strong nationalist movement, preaching racial purity and  touting the 1000-year German heritage, that was displayed   before World War II and in the current influx of refugees to Germany (the people are open but the politicians are closed).  But Germany as an idea had long existed as the heart of Europe, even though there was no actual country of Germany.  The recently published book Europe by Bendan Simms  argues of the importance of Germany to Europe over the last 500 years, a period that we  have argued in this blog is a basic measure of the history of civilization.  And now Germany is the central pillar of the European Union.  Just ask a Greek citizen how she feels about Germany now.

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State of Germany

Here is a chart of the incorporation of Germany on January 18, 1871, even though the German Empire  had existed as a legal entity for a couple of weeks.  In this chart we see a Sun-Mercury conjunction opposite Uranus, suggesting that a revolutionary country has been born, and Mars square Saturn, indicating a problem dealing with their violence and military power.

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Africa is Divided

The scramble for African  colonies by European nations caused conflict between the European nations (no notice was paid to the feelings of the African natives to their colonisation, of course) and  so in 1884 German Chancellor Otto Von Bismark called a meeting of the various European powers in Berlin to discuss the matter.  The conference itself took place  between November 15, 1994  and February 26, 1885.   An editorial cartoon at the time sums up the situation:  it shows Bismark dividing up a cake labeled “Africa” while diplomats from various countries await their portion.  This treaty was a disaster for Africa, and the effects of it are still felt in that continent.  There were a total of 14 nations involved in the conference, including Russia and the United States, but the countries named above were the most important.  A large majority of Africa at the  time was  under local control, but after the conference the continent was split up into many countries with no thought to the original groupings of people.  This led to many of the problems of Africa subsequent to de-colonization which started after the end of World War II — that the counties did not  reflect the people on the ground.

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Start of the Berlin Conference

Here are two charts for this important conference that few people are aware of.  The first chart is  for the start of the conference, November 11, 1884. You can see that the Neptune-Pluto conjunction is approaching, it will be exact in another five year, but it is   still 10 degrees from exact.    This conjunction is a once in every 500 year event, and indicated the start of modernism and the Twentieth Century.  But more important are the two oppositions with these planets, Mercury opposite Pluto  and Sun opposite Neptune, both short lasting oppositions.  The Sun opposite Neptune indicates that on that day (Sun) there was delusion, that things could not be seen clearly.  The Mercury opposite Pluto suggests the harsh, Plutonian conditions that were discussed  in this conference.  This was not a good omen for a positive outcome.

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End of the Berlin Conference

The second chart is set shortly before the end of the conference, when the final positions were been hammered out.  We see that Sun is now conjunct Mars, opposite Jupiter and both are square Pluto in a T-square with Pluto at the apex.  This suggests much violence (Sun-Mars-Jupiter) and repression (Pluto) as an legacy of this conference.

So this conference, that was started in delusion ended in the potential for violence and repression.  And there, in a nutshell, is the history of the continent of Africa in the century following this conference in Berlin right before the beginning of the Twentieth Century.

Generations

There is much discussion these days about generations of human beings.  There is the Greatest generation, those who served in World War II, a possible Silent generation, those who were too young for World War II but too old for the next generation, they may have served in the Korean War and  were forgotten about.  And then the Baby-Boom generation, those who were born between 1946 an 1965, then Generation-X, then Generation Y, then the Millennials, thought now maybe they are the same as Generation Y.  There are some problems:  I don’t know many who would consider president Obama, who was born in 1960, a baby-boomer.  And what about Dylan, the Beatles, Joan Baez, they are all born before the Baby-Boom generation but so influential in that generation?

So I’d like to introduce the astrological ways of separating generations. It mostly fits into the traditional pattern, except that Obama is not in the Baby-Boom generation and Dylan, the Beatles, Baez are. And this also allows us to name generations  that haven’t been named yet.  This system is based on the sign Pluto was in when the person  was born.  Note that Pluto moves slowly, and when it first enters a sign it will then back out and re-enter, perhaps several times.

In the charts below, I have chosen to show the last entrance of Pluto into a new sign.  I am suggesting that Pluto was in and out of this sign or the preceding sign for two years before  the chart shown.   People born in these two year periods can be seen as relating to both the previous generation, which they were the last of, or the next generation, of which they are the oldest.  They can be thought of either relating to both generations or not feeling a member of either.

The generations are delimited by Pluto in various signs of the Zodiac, but there are as well “sub-generations” that are delimited by the transits of Neptune and occasionally Uranus through signs.  We can see this specifically with the Pluto in Cancer generation.  Pluto took a long time to go through the sign of Cancer, from the start of the First World War to the start of the Second World War, because Pluto was near its aphelion (the farthest point from the sun in its orbit) during this time.  (Pluto has the most eccentric orbit of the major astrological planets and so its speed varies widely during its 250 year orbit.)  But this long period is conveniently divided into two sub-generations by Neptune being in Leo at the first part of this period and then Neptune going into Virgo.  The Pluto in Cancer, Neptune in Leo generation is referred to as the Greatest Generation because these are the people who served in World Word Two or in the home front.  Neptune went into Virgo about 1930, and so by the end of the war these people were 15.  The people with Pluto in Cancer and Neptune in Virgo are referred to as the Silent Generation, those who were too young to serve during World War Two and too old to serve in the Vietnam War, they were in the Korean War and have never had a member as President. These people in 1953 were anywhere from 23 to 15.

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Lost Generation

Let’s start with the first generation people alive may have known as grandparents, the Pluto in Gemini generation. This is the generation referred to as “Lost” in the book title Generations by Neill Howe and William Strauss.  There were thus two significant sub-generations of the Pluto in Gemini folks, those born between 1884 and 1900 and the sub-generation born between 1900 and 1914. The first of these sub-generations, which goes by the name “Lost Generation”, are those that served in World War I.  This war had terrible effects on the generation that served in it, there was so much death and destruction, and that of course changed the outlook for their whole generation.  Some of this change and alienation is reflected by those poets that survived the war. The Pluto in Gemini, Neptune in Cancer people are the oldest members of those who served in World War Two.

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Neptune in Cancer

After this came the Pluto in Cancer generation which was talked about above were it introduced the idea of sub-generations. This generation lasted  until Pluto went into the next sign, Leo, in 1938. These folks make up the so-called Greatest Generation (name of a book by Tom Brokaw that made it famous) that served either in World War II or at home during the War, and the Silent generation, that sort of got lost from history, sandwiched between the Greatest and the Baby Boomers.

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Greatest Generation

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Silent Generation

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Pluto in Leo

There are two types of Baby-Boomers, those born with Neptune in Virgo, from 1938 to 1943, and those born with Neptune in Libra, which was essentially the rest of this generation, those born after World War II until Pluto  went into Virgo and Neptune went into Scorpio, which happened at about the same time, 1956 to 1958.  Now the term “Baby-Boomer”  refers to those born in the crush of people born after the men got back from World War II, and so  by that definition (which is what demographers use) there could not have been a”baby boom” while the men were away at war, and of course times were a bit depressing what with the previous depression and the world wide war.  So the term can only refers to those born  after the war; I am maintaining that the generation of like-minded people started earlier.  But we are stuck with the Baby Boom term so that is what is used.  We can see  another example of sub-generation with these folks because there is a difference between those with Pluto in Leo and Uranus in Gemini – early Boomers who can remember listening to radio drama (and so had to use that forgotten item the imagination) – and those with Pluto in Leo but Uranus in Cancer – later Boomers who grew up only with the comforting presence of television.

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Baby Boom Generation

The next generation is the well known Generation X, which started when Pluto moved into Virgo, much different than Leo, and, at almost the same time, Neptune moved into Scorpio.  With two outer planets changing sign at the same time,  this generation was bound to  be much different from the preceding one.

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Generation X

There was a common description of the difference between the Boomers and Generation-X back when they were the last generation to come of age.  It was said that the Baby-Boom generation made messes, they were only concerned about themselves – the “Me” generation — and the people in Generation X had to come along and clean up the messes made by the Boomers.  This fits well with out knowledge of signs, Leo being the sign of the Lion, the King, and when you are the King other people don’t matter and you tend to overlook details, and Virgos who are notorious for their dislike of messes, and thus feel compelled to clean up the messes made by Leos, or in this case the previous generation.  I saw this description in a newsmagazine at the time, with no reference to astrology whatsoever.

Most of the Pluto in Virgo people have Uranus in Virgo also, but some at the  beginning of the generation have Uranus in Leo and some at the very end have Uranus in Libra.  Uranus and Pluto were conjunct in the middle of Virgo in the Sixties, and in fact that conjunction is the signature of the Sixties, as we have mentioned previously.  Thus the early Generation X (made famous as the title of a book by Douglas Coupland) and the late Generation X will be slightly different.

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Generation Y

The generation born when Pluto went into Libra at about 1971 we are calling the same as Generation Y (obviously the next generation after generation X in alphabetic order!) and are differentiating them from the Millennials.  This  was a short generation because Pluto was near  to the Sun in those year and thus travelling fast.  This generation only lasted for a dozen years, until the year of 1984, which has many  connotations because of George Orwell’s novel.  Perhaps this generation is feeling a little neglected also, since there are so few of them and they don’t get the notoriety of Generation X, and are sometimes grouped with the Millennials.  The people in Generation Y are now thirty to forty five.  From the symbolism of Libra, we would consider these  people interested in relationships and  connections with other people.

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Millennial Generation

Next we have the generation with Pluto in Scorpio, which is already notorious because of the associations with Scorpio, the sign ruled by Pluto.  In early Christianity each of the twelve apostles was  associated with one of the twelve signs (as  are the twelve tribes of Israel. Zodiac symbolism occurs all through the Bible).  The apostle Judas,  who is not well regarded by many (something to do with silver, I believe), was associated with the sign Scorpio.   This  generation, which was even shorter than the previous, is now called Millennials because they were the first group of people to come of age in the new millennium.  Just from the sign associations, one would expect intense, if not altogether pleasant things from this generation.  Perhaps because both Pluto was in Libra and Pluto was in Scorpio for such a small time that both are considered Millennials, but I  believe they are two separate generations.

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Pluto in Sagitatius Generation

But Pluto keeps moving on, and thus there are more generation.  We have the Pluto in Sagittarius generation,  also a short one, that still doesn’t have a name.  These people were born between 1995  an 2008  and so are now just reaching the age where that can buy alcohol.   These are the people now in the school system,  the youngest being seven.  These people grew up, not with the television, but with the World wide Web  and smartphones.  They are having a strong influence on society, even though they don’t have a generation name.  Some have suggested Generation Z, but this alphabetical naming is getting old, and besides what do you do after using the letter Z.

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Pluto in Capricorn Generation

Finally, as of now, we have the Pluto in Capricorn generation, who are at most seven years old.  These people for the most part haven’t hit the school system. Pluto’s entry into Capricorn, as shown before corresponded to the start of the Great Recession.  People of this generation grew up only knowing the Great Recession or “the New Normal”  This is bound to effect their behavior as they grow older, in ways we haven’t begun to think of yet.   And I guess it is too soon to think of a name for them, especially since we have exhausted the alphabet.

The Generation with Pluto in Gemini started in 1884;  at about the same time we had two other sign ingresses, Uranus into Libra in 1885 and Neptune into Gemini 1888.  This marked a big change with all three other planets changing signs at about the same time.  We will see something similar in 2025.  There was the once in 500 year conjunction of Neptune and Pluto in Gemini in the mid 1890, which marked a early forerunner of the changes that will happen in this century.  About this time — 2025 — Pluto will move into Aquarius, marking the end of the current Pluto in Capricorn generation, and the start of a new one which will be totally different, as indicated in the link above.

The Dance of the Decades

Many years ago I was researching astrology in a college library, and came across a Persian book about astrological cycles.  In most college libraries, only a historical treatise on astrology would be allowed in, though I knew the librarian at a different college library and she ordered some books by Dane Rudhyar and Marc Edmund Jones for the college library she worked in so there are differences.   This Persian  book described the Jupiter-Saturn cycle, from conjunction to the next conjunction, and associated that cycle with the rise and fall of kings.

That Jupiter-Saturn cycle is still considered important, with the phenomena known as “Tecumseh’s Curse” that bedeviled Presidents.   Supposedly this “Curse” says that every president elected during a Jupiter-Saturn conjunction would die while in office.

Jupiter take twelve years  to orbit the Sun, spending about one year in each sign, and Saturn takes almost 30 years for its cycle.  But what we are talking about is called the synodic cycle, that is the period from conjunction of two planets to the next conjunction.  This is similar to the period between a New Moon, which is a conjunction of the Moon and the Sun, until the next New Moon.  This period is different that the time it takes the Moon to revolve around the Earth, because in that time  the Sun has moved about one-twelfth of the distance along its orbit.   The period between the conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn are about twenty years, and it recent times  this conjunction has occurred approximately with the start of an even decade, which starts in a years either ending with zero or one, depending on your view of the beginning of a century and the fact that there is no year zero.

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Here are two chart for the first Jupiter-Saturn conjunction of a cycle.  In one case this occurs in 1682  and the next  case in 1981.  Even though these two charts are 300 years apart, the both occur at the beginning of their respective decades.   The third  example is the Jupiter-Saturn opposition (shown below) following the last conjunction shown.  This opposition occurs in 1990, the beginning of the “odd” decade.

Thus the Curse of Tecumseh applied to the Presidents elected in 1840 — William Henry Harrison,  who got sick  at his very long inaugural — it was a cold March in Washington and he wore no head covering, feeling it would make him look old — address and died a month later — 1860 — Abraham Lincoln  who was killed at the beginning of his second term — 1880 — James Garfield, assassinated by a “deranged office seeker” — 1900 — William McKinley, who was shot by a “anarchist”  — 1920, Warren Harding who died of “cerebral hemorrhage” three years into his term — 1940, Franklin Roosevelt who died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the beginning of his fourth term — 1960, John Kennedy, who was shot by a lone gunman — 1980, Ronald Reagan,  who  was shot by a deranged gunman again.  But wait, Reagan did not die of his wounds.  I’ve expressed earlier that I think that John Lennon took the bullet for Ronald Reagan.  Astrologers have a theory to explain why the conjunction of 1980 was different, such as that it occurred in a different element than all other conjunctions that resulted in deaths.  Then there is the non-death of George Bush elected in 2000.  But was he really elected?  Maybe Al Gore should have died.   But this trip through the past is merely to illustrated the notoriety given to the Jupiter Saturn conjunction.

In this scheme the Jupiter-Saturn synodic cycle can be compared to the Sun-Moon cycle.  That cycles starts at the New Moon, and then there is the waxing moon until it is Full, and then the  Sun is opposite the Moon (as seen from the earth, of course) and that is followed by the waning Moon, until the next New Moon and the process starts all over again.  The waxing moon, symbolically the growth of a cycle, reaching its culmination at the  Full Moon, and then under the waning moon the loose ends of the previous waxing moon are gathered together in preparation of a new cycle to start at the next New Moon.  The cycle is described completely in Dane Runhyar’s The Lunation Cycle.

We can see the Jupiter-Saturn synodic cycle in the same way, but applying to mundane affairs.  The cycle starts with the Jupiter-Saturn conjunction, which starts near the beginning of an even decade, the waxing period occurs during that decade, and the “Full Moon” happens at the Jupiter-Saturn opposition at the start of an odd decade, and then the waning period goes on during that decade in preparation of the next Jupiter-Saturn conjunction at the start of the next even decade.  The various happenings of each decade are influenced by other things that happen during that decade, obviously, but looking at the waxing waning cycle gives us an overview of that decade.  Below I will discuss examples of decades starting with the turn of the Twentieth Century.    Notice that that are also other thing that happen:  The Uranus-Pluto conjunction was during an waxing decade, while the equally important Uranus-Neptune conjunction  happened in an waning decade, which may be one reason that that decade is not as highly considered.  Also World War one was in an waning decade but World War Two was in an waxing decade. So this Jupiter-Saturn cycle just sets the tone for a given decade.

As discussed previously the decade of the 1900s was filled with much change.  This decade was the beginnings of the modern world.  Many important astrological  events happened, including two cardinal crossings by outer planets, Uranus and Neptune; Pluto would make a Cardinal crossing in the next decade.  The was also the midpoint configuration — Uranus = Neptune/Pluto — in that decade, with at one point Uranus at 0 Capricorn.  In the United States this was the Progressive Decade, and there were many anarchists movements throughout the world.

The beginning of the next decade contained much of he change from the first decade, but there was also buildup for war.  One forerunner of this was the two Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913.  The Ottoman Empire — the Empire of  Turkey —  which had existed for 600 years, was slowly unraveling  and these wars were attempts by various Balkan counties to break away and defeat the crumbling Ottoman Empire.  This was a prelude to the First World War that dominated the second decade of the Twentieth Century and shaped the upcoming history,

The third decade, the decade of the 1920s, happened directly after the end of Word War I, which saw the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, forming many countries of the Middle East, such as Syria, Iraq, Turkey, and  Israel, which are so much in the news today.  Germany had its first democratic government.  In the United States the Twenties are well known for prohibition  and the rise of the bootleggers (leading to organized crime)  and stock market rise.

The  Thirties, on the other hand, saw world wide depression – called the Great Depression because it was beyond what the world  had  witnessed the past few hundred years, and the rise of fascist movements, mentioned here in Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan.  Wars were breaking out as Japan invaded China and Germany invaded Czechoslovakia.  The harsh behavior of  Japan in China gave rise to a nascent Communist Revolution.

The decade of the Forties saw the outbreak of World War II, which would prove to be much  more  deadly than the first one.  Like the first one, this  world war would ultimately change the shape of the world.  The war ended  half way through the decade, and the remainder of the decade was spent sorting out the changes to the world made by the war.  This saw the first change of the GDP per capita rate of growth of the world in 120 years.

The Fifties  were the waning decade of the Forties, and they are known as “boring”.   Nothing much is considered as happening during this decade, which of course  is very untrue, but the reputation  remains.  There were  no big wars, as in the previous decade. And there was much recovery in many countries that had been ravished by the long war.  In the United States, however, there had been no destruction since the war had conveniently been fought elsewhere, and so that the country embarked on a Cold War against one of its allies during the previous war, which served as a major boost to the defense industries that had seen great promotion during the war of the previous decade.

Next comes the seventh decade of the Twentieth Century, that mythical time known as the Sixties.  This  decade was both a waxing decade and saw  the first outer planet conjunction of the century, so  it was doubly  blessed or cursed.  It also followed the decade of the Fifties, which had an unfortunate reputation, so it couldn’t help but be different.  Also  there was a big demographic shift.  Many people were born after men returned from the Second World War, and by this decade they started to be old enough they they could influence society just by their numbers.  This was the so-called Baby Boom generation.

The Seventies were a waning decade, and so bound to  be a let down form the previous waxing decade.  This decade saw the first warning — with the oil shocks — that everything wasn’t hunky dory and that natural resources that we expected to last forever were indeed finite.  To accentuate this idea, the book Limits of Growth was published in 1973 in an attempt to cause a change in our thinking.

At the end of the Seventies we saw another midpoint complex, this was Uranus = Neptune/Pluto, and the responses  to that midpoint colored the decade of the Eighties.  The world saw leaders Margret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan brought to power and dominate the world scene, even though a reformer by the name of Mikhail Gorbachev  rose to  power in the Soviet Union, and, as the only one of those three still alive, could have brought some needed changes to his country and the world, but it was not to be.

The Nineties, which will be discussed in more details later, was a  waning decade but it had the second outer planet conjunction of the Twentieth Century. The  big event of this decade was the rise of the World Wide Web, which ultimately lead  to the Dot Com Bust that marked the end of the decade.

The first decade of the Twenty-First Century, and also the first decade of a new millennium, was marked by the rise of terrorism, which was never seen as a response  by third  world countries, so long under the thumb of first world countries, to the actions of those first world counties.  The book Blowback by Chalmers Johnson, published in 1999, discusses this idea in great detail

The second decade of this new century, the decade we are in now, saw further responses and aftermaths to the War on Terror that had highlighted the previous decade.  People also came to realize that the climate was changing in ways not helpful for human life, but for the most part the world’s leaders just talked about the problems.   Solutions were suggested that may have worked if proposed in 1980, when the first hints of the problems of growth were suggested, but that had  been decades previous.

The next decade is a waxing decade, and we will see changes, either positive or negative, happen at a greatly increasing rate, as discussed previously.

Let’s look at some charts for the recent Jupiter-Saturn conjunctions/opposition.  Do they suggest anything about the upcoming decade?  Perhaps.

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The Sixties

In the chart for the decade of the Sixties — February 18, 1961 — we see Pluto-Node opposite Mercury.  Could this opposition suggest the Plutonian  upheavals that would mark the upcoming decade, and that would be widely communicated so that hardly anyone would not notice it?

ju1sa1980

The Eighties

In the conjunction chart for the Eighties, December 31, 1980, we see that conjunction square the Sun-Mercury conjunction. During the decade of the Eighties, the iron law of the market became more dominant in the world.  Perhaps the Saturn square the Sun presages this.

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The Nineties

The opposition chart for the Nineties — September 19, 1989, just two months before the fall of the Berlin Wall — has the Saturn-Neptune conjunction opposite Jupiter, highlighting that conjunction that we have discussed previously.

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The Aughts

The conjunction chart for the first decade of this century, on May 28. 2000 is most suggestive: The sun is opposite Pluto.  The next decade would be most Plutonian, with the US  approved “War on Terror”  making terror the watchword around the world, with many repressive regimes using the excuse of fighting terrorism — if it’s good for the US it is good for us may be their motto — allowing them to repress those considered undesirable.

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The Teens

The Jupiter- Saturn opposition chart for this decade — May 23, 2010 — shows Jupiter and Uranus at the Aries point, opposite Saturn and the Moon, and Pluto is opposite Venus. For Jupiter-Uranus Ebertin says optimism, a lucky chance.  And  despite some depressing news of the day, in general many people, especially politicians in the United States, seem to be optimistic that we can escape the onrushing juggernaut that is known by the moniker “climate change” and that our lucky chance will allow us to avoid the unpleasant consequences of our own behavior.  But the opposition to Saturn should temper that optimism.  The next decade will show our folly.

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The Twenties

The chart for the next decade — December 21, 2020 — occurs at the Winter Solstice, when the Sun is at zero Capricorn.  The other most obvious aspect is Mars  square Pluto with only a one degree orb.   This does not suggest a peaceful decade.  Many of the recent decade charts have had Pluto aspects.  Perhaps this suggests that this century will be very Plutonian, full of transformation.

Capitalism

Many people have theories about capitalism, its meaning, origin, and history, so I figured I might as well give mine.  Capitalism is not just markets or the selling of something for a profit but a complete system. Actual existing capitalism that we now see in the world did not spring into existence in its current form, but went through several stages to reach the pinnacle we see today!  The names for the first three stages of capitalism I’ve gotten from William Appleman William’s book the Contours of American History.  Since the book was published I  have identified two more stages of capitalism.

We have previously discussed neoliberalism, a world-view that became popular in the late Seventies.  This is not a separate state of capitalism, as discussed below, but rather a profound appreciation of all the goodness of capitalism and how the principles of the market can be, and should be, applied to every human endeavor.

Capitalism is ruled by the planet Jupiter.   Jupiter without any limiting factor will expand to fill the Universe.  Capitalism  needs to grow, to expand.  And that is being seen as increasingly impossible.   Capitalism has reached its limits.   What will replace capitalism?  We are so attached to the term “capitalism” that it could be something called “sustainable capitalism”,  which, as Herman Daly suggested, is the ultimate oxymoron .

Capitalism started with the influx of gold and silver from the New World into the Old in the Sixteenth Century.  This was the first stage of capitalism called Mercantile Capitalism. Suddenly Europe was awash with much more wealth than it had seen up to this time.  The  Black Death in the middle of the Fourteenth Century had eliminated about 50% of the population, leaving much land available.  It took at least until the Sixteenth Century to recover.  After this fabulous increase in wealth, the triangular trade of trinkets (called pacotille) to Africa in exchange for slaves, which were taken to the New World where they were sold and tobacco and sugar were brought back to Europe  with a profit at all three ends of the triangle led to even more wealth in the Old World.   This  massive wealth lead to the development of a, from our perspective, primitive form of capitalism.

It is of course not possible to say for a specific instant that this is when a certain stage of capitalism started.     There was no specific instant, there was no event.  These stages of capitalism are trends.  We can pick a moment in time when the trend of existing capitalism changed, when  afterwards a different variant of capitalism emerged.   Certain conditions in the world at large “caused” capitalism to be modified.   These beginnings of trends took years to develop, but we can show a certain, long-lasting, astrological formation that indicates these ongoing trends and serves as a good marker of the changed state of capitalism.  I’ve chosen what  I think is a good indication of these astrological formations, but remember that even these formations of slower moving planets took many years to finish.

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Mercantile Capitalism

The indicator of this first stage of capitalism is vague, but I’m using the midpoint that occurred at the beginning of the Sixteenth Century, when exploration of the New World was just beginning. As was mentioned before, this was the Midpoint with Neptune at the apex that corresponds to the midpoint with Neptune coming up in another 10 years, almost 500 years after this one indicating the start of capitalism.  The only other midpoint since involving the three outer planets that had Neptune at the apex was in the second half of the Eighteenth Century, but since this was a grand trine, all three planets took turns being the apex planet, and so this was a special case.

This leads in the Enlightenment – the Eighteen Century – and to classical economists such as David Ricardo, Thomas Malthus, James Mill (father of John Stuart) and Adam Smith, whose publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776 marked a turning point in capitalism and led to the second stage of capitalism called Laissez Faire Nous by Williams.  This is what I call the mythic stage of capitalism that everyone refers to when they sing the praises of capitalism and maintain that if we could only return to that stage everything would be good again.  But capitalism has long since passed that stage.

cap2

Laissez Faire Nous

This chart for this second stage of capitalism, Laissez Nous Faire (Let Us Be).  Not only is Uranus  conjunct Neptune, but that conjunctions are square Pluto  (so  all three outer planets are involved in the configuration)  but the conjunction is at 0 Capricorn and Pluto is at 0 Aries,  so we also have cardinal ingresses of three outer planets.  A very important time.  It was the start of traditional capitalism in the  Western Word, as a result of, among other things, the publication of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations in 1776. In America this is the start of the Transportation (canals, railroads), Communication (steam-driven presses, cheap books), and Market Revolutions (industrial revolution, more manufacturing).  The Age of Jackson  was soon to begin (Jackson was elected in 1828 but he though he should have been elected in 1824  which is when he began campaigning against the elected president JQ Adams, but the term indicates more than just the President, but rather a mindset of the United States,  as discussed previously.)   Notice also that this chart takes place at a Jupiter-Saturn conjunction, tradition though to be the start of a cycle.

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Corporate Capitalism

Due to the Industrial Revolution,  which was mainly funded be the wealth brought in by the triangular trade, and the growth of corporatism, especially in America,  the  Nineteenth Century saw the third stage of Capitalism, Corporate Capitalism.   This  was no longer the small Mom and Pop sized  operation, but rather  large entities that because of size could  influence the behavior of governments. In America, there are many famous names that are associated with this  stage, such as John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, as well as many railroad barons, who became successful after the Civil War in the United States made heavy use of the railroads.  The rise of industrial corporations after the Civil War in America was similar to the rise of the Military-Industrial Complex after the Second World War.

At the end of World War  Two, which caused a major upheaval in the world’s  economy, several Western powers met in the state of New Hampshire to consolidate the world  economy and form such institutions as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.  The agreements reached in Breton Woods controlled the world economy reasonably well for a quarter century, until the Vietnam War caused the United States, then the largest economic power in the world, to lose control of the situation.

But still leading corporations were mostly confined to an individual nation state.  But with United States President Richard Nixon  going off the gold standard and  repudiation the Bretton Woods agreement from the end of World War II, in 1971, this  was no longer the case.  This led to the fourth stage of capitalism, Global Capitalism, with transnational corporations  which influenced not just country-wide governments but international organizations a  well.

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Global Capitalism

The speech by Nixon was made August 15, 1971.  The chart is drawn for October 5, 1971, when Pluto first came to 0 Libra.  Jupiter is opposite Saturn instead of conjunct as it was in the previous chart.   This was about 10 years after the previous conjunction and 10 years before the next conjunction.   The ramifications of the moves made by Nixon and his advisers in the Summer of 1971 were great and are still being felt.  These moves were the start of a  process that led to the financial meltdown of the world economies that took place in 2008.   Once US dollars were no longer pegged to the price of gold, money could be made by buying and selling money based on changes of the exchange rate between foreign currencies and US currency.  Pluto at the ingress of Libra also marked the high point in American power, that had started when Pluto had hit the previous cardinal axis in 1914.

cap5

Financial Capitalism

This in turn led to the fifth stage of capitalism, Financial Capitalism in the 1990s.   In this much profit was derived  from the exchange of money and not from producing concrete things such as industries did in earlier stages of capitalism.   In the early 1990’s there was a conjunction of Uranus and Neptune in the middle of Capricorn, the first such conjunction since the one in the   1820s illustrated above which marked the second stage of capitalism.  While many things happened in this period, the rise of financial capitalism marked by the massive use of computers was one of them.  As in keeping with the nature of Neptune, financial capitalism is extremely speculative and based, instead of on real objects such as those produced by industry, purely “imaginary” money.  Computers allows this money to be easily manipulated.   This was indeed a fitting result of the combination of Uranus – computers – and Neptune – speculation.  The chart is for the first exact conjunction of the two planets, but of course the effects were felt long before, as the two planets were moving into orb.

One important financial development of the Nineties was derivatives, the ultimate in Neptune.  Derivatives are based, or derived, on something else, and by their nature they are not real.  The story I have heard about the invention of derivatives involves a pool party for bankers.  At that party they invented derivatives.  They were meant to be complicated because financial instruments cannot be patented so the bankers wanted derivatives to be complicated so that no one could duplicate them.  Mission accomplished,  but the hopefully unintended consequences came to haunt the world.  The current worth of global derivatives is estimated to be over 1 quadrillion dollars, a number I learned as a kid (1 quadrillion = 1000 trillion) but never expected to see in real life.  This is some twenty times larger than the entire global economy.  What could possibly go wrong?

Two Massacres and a Rebellion

The events I will talk about are the killing of nine worshippers at the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church in Charleston South Carolina, the church bombing which killed four teenage girls at a church in Birmingham, Alabama over 50 years ago, and the Watts Rebellion, one of the most famous of the riots of the Sixties that developed in Black areas of major United States cities.  I’ll look at the events on the US chart — since they all affected the United States, and also the charts of the respective cities.  The charts are from Carolyn Dodson Horoscopes of the U.S. States & Cities (AFA)  and are drawn for 12 noon local mean time if time zones weren’t observed on the date for the city.  Mars, the planet symbolizing violence and gunfire, will be prominent.

The shooting of many people and the killing of nine at the AME church in Charleston. South Carolina was recently in the news, and the current removal fo the Confederate flag from the capitol grounds in Columbia is well covered.  But South Carolina has a history that led it to this point.  South Carolina was settled by British colonists from the Caribbean, who  were quite devoted to slavery and whose behavior made the English colonists of Virginia look like abolitionists in comparison.  Virginia was settled by colonists from England who had been on the wrong side of the English Civil War (Cavaliers)  as  opposed to those colonists in the sugar colonies who had been away from England for some time.  South Carolina was famous for getting Jefferson to withdraw the condemnation of slavery from the Declaration of Independence, for starting nullification (a forerunner of actual succession) in 1833, as led by Senator (and vice president during Andrew Jackson’s  first term) John Calhoun, considered one of the three most influential senators (along with Daniel Webster from Massachusetts and Henry Clay of Kentucky) of antebellum America.  It was the first to start withdraw from the Union, and the first shot of the Civil War was fired at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.  So South Carolina has a long reputation of being recalcitrant.

Whites had long tried to get freed blacks into churches, and the Methodist church was particularly successful at this endeavor.  However, there was a major contradiction with the fact that many whites in those churches shunned the black members.  In 1816 a wholly-run black church was formed for black parishioners, and this was the African Methodist Episcopalian or AME church.  The first one was in Philadelphia, but the movement rapidly spread, one of the first AME churches established was in Charleston, South Carolina.  In 1822 it was accused of involvement with the slave rebellion led  by Denmark Vesey, which was discussed previously.  This particular potential slave  rebellion frightened all of the South, and led to the burning of this Emanual AME church.  Finally, in 1834 all black  churches were made illegal.  So this particular church has a long history in the South, being the first AME church established in the South, and so was a apt target for this terrorist activity.

charl_usa

Massacre in Charleston

Some of the same conditions we mentioned previously when talking about the Summer Solstice chart also apply to this event, which took place just four days earlier.  The Sun was conjunct Mars and Saturn in hard aspect to Pluto, both signs of potential violence.  Neptune makes hard aspects to both Mercury and Uranus of the US (see below)  which suggest the initial confusion about the incident.  But in addition to the hard aspect between the transiting Saturn and the transiting Pluto, both make  hard aspects to the natal US Saturn, accentuating the Saturn Pluto difficulties.

charl_charl3

Massacre in Charleston

In  the chart of transits to the Charleston natal, we notice immediately that Jupiter is at the MC.  Amongst the outcomes of this shooting was country-wide talk about the confederate flag and its meaning, and the lowering of that flag from the grounds of the State Capitol of South Carolina.  Transiting Saturn and Pluto make hard aspects to the Charleston Mars, reiterating the possibility of violence.

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Massacr ib Charleston

But look at the current  transits  within this cart.  We see that transiting Moon is tightly opposite Pluto and makes a sesquiquadrate to Saturn.  While we don’t know how long the shooting lasted, it was certainly several minutes after the given time.  The opposition between the fast-moving Moon and Pluto was so tight that  it became exact in 17 minutes, at 9:22 that evening, and this opposition was loosely on the natal Uranus of Charleston.

Another incident of a terrorist incident at a church occurred in 1963, at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.  In this case, members of the Ku Klux Klan blew up a church with dynamite.  The bombing was set to go off when church service was happening on a Sunday, and as a result four teenage girls were killed.  Even though soon after it was  known who did the bombing, no prosecutions happened until 1977.  Supposedly the intent of the bombing was to intimate the people in the Civil Rights Movement in the Southern United States, but if that was the purpose it went completely wrong and the Movement was strengthened and one result was the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

bir_bomb_usa1

Bombing in Birmingham

The first thing I notice in the transits for the time of the bombing — which is exact — to the US natal chart is that transiting Mercury is  on the US  MC — this event was communicated to the whole world and had (unexpected by the perpetrators) many repercussions.  The Uranus Pluto conjunction of the Sixties is just forming, the decade is just under way.  Pluto is sexquiquadrate the natal Pluto, emphasising the unfortunate consequences of the US natal Pluto, which has been often explored here.  Transiting Moon is opposite the natal Moon, significant because of the exact time,  indicating that the people of the US were effected  by this event.  Finally, transiting Saturn is sesquiqadrate the Midheaven and natal Venus.  There was much worry expressed at the time that this event would reflect badly on the US in its cold-war rivalry with the Soviet Union.

bir_bomb_birm

Birmingham Church Bombing

In the transits to the Birmingham chart, transiting Mars is square natal Mars, suggesting the violence of this act. Mercury is square the MC — news of this event was quickly spread — but Neptune is semisquare the MC, and as indicated it took over a decade for convictions in  this case, something was causing illusions of who was the guilty party.

The third incident was the Watts Riot of 1965, thought by many to be a rebellion.  Summers of the decade of the Nineteen Sixties saw many riots in Black communities around the country, and one of the best known, but not the first, happened in the Watts section of Los Angeles , California.  It started on the evening of August 11, 1965  and spread over most of the following week.  A drunken motorist, only  21, was stopped in his mother’s Buick by a white Highway Patrol officer and the arrest got  out of hand. Fires and looting continued for several days.  The black citizens of Los Angeles suffered from unemployment, and later the police were found to be guilty of racism to minority citizens.  This does not sound very different from current situations that are inflaming people around the country, and the news reports on a daily basic.  This riot was well covered by the news media since in occurred in a major media center of the country.

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Watts Riot

In the chart of the US  for the time of the Watts riot, the first aspect to notice is the tight conjunction of Uranus and Pluto.  The event did occur in the Sixties, and the significator of the Sixties is clear since this was the time of the  exact conjunction of 1964 and 1965.  The transiting Mercury is opposite the Moon, and this indicates that this crises was communicated to the people of the US. But most important is Mars, planet of violence.  It squares Mercury  (communications again) and sesquiquadrates Uranus.  Mars-Uranus hard aspects are notorious for unexpected violence.  But this position of Mars also accentuates the tight natal Uranus-Mercury semisquare, which is fundamental in the self image of the United States.   Perhaps the rioters at Watts were  angry that this promise of the US as suggested by this natal aspect was not given to them.  We also saw this in  the Charleston massacre to US chart above.

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Watts Rebellion

In  the chart for this Event in the Los Angles chart, we see Venus — peace — setting on the Descendant of the LA chart, and Jupiter — fortune — at the lowest point in the chart, the IC, and thus opposite the Midheaven.  Both peace and fortune were sadly missing from the Watts riot.  Transiting Mercury is sesquiquadrate the naatal Mercury, communication again, and transiting Saturn was square the natal Mars — frustration, difficulties in expression of energy.

Summer Solstice

I recently attended a Summer Solstice Ceremony held in a nearby community.  Part of the ceremony was an interpretation  of a chart for the moment when the sun was at zero Cancer — the Summer Solstice.  I had never looked at such a chart before, even though I had looked at a Capricorn Ingress chart for many, many years.

It is traditional among astrologers to look at ingress charts to gauge the upcoming year.  The most  common of these is the Capricorn  Ingress chart, since the ingress of the Sun into the sign of Capricorn — the official start of the Winter season — is near the beginning of the New Year in modern societies.   But since I was at this ceremony, I decided to also look at the Cancer Ingress chart,  and I was a bit surprised.  The hostess of the ceremony pointed out some interesting features of the chart, but her interpretation was a bit more “New Age” (appropriate considering the people gathered) than I would take.  But  I did see some things of interest for readers of this blog, and later I did a more in-depth interpretation of the chart.

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Cancer Ingress – Summer Solstice

The first thing to note is that the Sun is conjunct Mars with an orb of less than two degrees.  This is especially of note since the position of the sun is fixed at zero degrees cancer.  Mars – Sun indicates violent, anger, warlike conditions.  Not very peaceful.  Lots of energy.  Not a suggestion that the next year will be calm and gentle.

The next thing I noticed was that Saturn was tightly square the Moon with an orb of less than 15 minutes.  Again, since the position of the moon is fixed because of the nature of the chart, this aspect with the moon is also important.  Moon-Saturn is depressed emotions or feeling on a personal level, or sad or constricted people on a nation level.  Doesn’t sound like a lot of joy.  But then notice the tight semi-square between Saturn and Pluto – orb less than three minutes.  We’ve seen before the problematic nature of hard combinations of Saturn and Pluto,  as in the start of the Spanish American War, World War I, World War II, the coup in Chile, and the 9/11 attacks.  Completing the triangle is Moon sesquiquadrate Pluto, also tight with an orb of under 15 minutes.  So this whole configuration of Moon, Saturn, Pluto  are quite close to exact, and since the personal point the Moon is involved, this Saturn-Pluto is involved with the people of the world, the people will feel the troubles that ensue.   And combine this which what was said above about Sun-Mars, and the near future seems like an explosive situation, though most likely in a figurative sense.

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Fourth Harmonic Cancer Ingress

In the fourth harmonic version of this event, we see that many planets are involved in the Moon-Saturn-Pluto complex.  There is what is called a “Mystic Rectangle” formation, which involves two oppositions, two sextiles (short side of the rectangle) and two trines (long sides of the rectangle).   The oppositions in this case are Moon-Saturn opposition Pluto and Venus opposite Sun.  You can see how wide the Sun-Mars conjunction is when stretched by a factor of four in this harmonic chart.  The sextiles are Sun-Pluto and Moon-Saturn-Venus.  The  trines are Pluto  Venus and Sun-Moon/Saturn.

In the two weeks since the start of Summer, we can already see this playing out.    What I  notice most strongly is the drama being played out between Europe (and especially Germany) and Greece.   As I write this, Greece had already defaulted in the money it owes the notorious IMF (International Money Fund).  The IMF was set up in the aftermath of World War II  to support financial cooperation among nations of the world, but it has acted as an extortionist for a long time.  The IMF is famous for the ravages — the demands that countries  undergo Structural Adjustment — it has laid on Central and South America during the decade of the Nineteen Eighties — the decade of the start of neolibralism in the world stage, the decade of Reagan and Thatcher, and it seems to be living up to its promise.  Germany and  Greece had difficulties during World War II, when the Nazis took over in Greece, and it appears that the post-Nazi German government is still intent on taking a bite out of Greece, and the Greek people have not forgotten World War II.

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Greek Referendum

Here is a chart for Sunday, the day a referendum has be called in Greece to determine if they will remain with the austerity program.  In this chart Saturn is still semisquare Pluto, but now Sun is opposite Pluto and sesquiquadrate Saturn, so it looks like Sunday is another Plutonian day,   one in which the long knives come out.  Whatever the outcome of the referendum on Sunday, things won’t improve, at least not in the short term.

Those words were written before the vote in Greece.  Now, several days after, and with a large “No” vote, we can se the Plutonian repercussions around the world.  Some commentators a have said that the vote was the most important event in Europe since the fall of the Berlin Wall.  It is certain to affect the political situation in many other members of the Eurozone, such as Spain, a well as the electorate in other countries such as the United States.   The vote is being seen as a large protest against the wave of neoliberalism that has swept the world since the late 1970s.

But of course other things are happening in the world.  The day before the referendum was the 239th birthday of the United States  and the beginning of a (very) long election season for the President of that country.   That country is currently roiled with church fires and the killing of black people; the justice system of the United States is coming under increasing criticism.  Extreme weather is attacking the West Coast of the US, and the major agricultural state California is seeing a news-worthy drought.  The Middle East is seeing wide spreading wars. At this rate who knows what the world will look like in another 14 months.